The Sun and the Lion The Sun and the Lion symbolize power and authority. There are two archaeological sites in Iran that are thought to have been attributed to Anahita, one in Kermanshah Province and the other in Bishapur. Her sacred animals are the peacock and the dove and she is closely associated with fertility, wisdom and healing. In ancient Persia, Anahita was highly popular, appearing in many eastern religions. She came to be connected with ancient Persian warfare since the soldiers would pray to her before battles for their survival. Associated with waters, rivers, and lakes of birth, she is a war goddess and the patroness of women. She ruled the stars and is depicted with wings, accompanied by two mighty lions.Īnahita is most often pictured as a virgin, wearing a golden cloak and a diamond tiara. She is also known by many other names such as the Lady of the Beasts, the Fertility Goddess, and the Goddess of the Sacred Dance. The Water Goddess of Persia: AnahitaĪnahita is the ancient Indo-Iranian Persian goddess of all the waters upon the Earth. The Faravahar is the most powerful spiritual symbol of Iran, often worn as a pendant among Iranians as well as Kurds and Zoroastrians and has become a secular cultural and national symbol. The ring in the center symbolizes the eternal nature of the soul or the eternity of the universe. Zarathustra was a great teacher as well as a philosopher and a messenger of good life, peace and eternal love, who is believed to be the founder of Zoroastrianism.Īccording to Zarathustra, the seated male figure in the Faravahar is that of an old man, who is said to represent wisdom of age and three main feathers on each of the wings represent three symbols of good deeds, good words and good thoughts. It is believed that the Faravahar represents Zarathustra’s principles of ‘Good Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds’. Although the ancient Persians created this symbol, what it actually meant to them is still unknown to this day. The Faravahar (also called the ‘falcon’) is the best-known ancient symbol of Persia, comprising a winged sun disk with a seated male figure at its center. These symbols came to be regarded as significant pillars of the history of ancient Persia and some of them are still used in Iran and around the world. In this article, we’ll be taking a look at some of the most popular Persian symbols. Even today, these symbols inspire the imagination and are part of the fabric of global culture. The ancient Persians used complex astronomy and geometrical mathematics and their art focused on stylized representations of imaginary and real creatures such as lions, griffins, peacocks and phoenixes. The Persian capital was called Persepolis, where the fragmented remains show how advanced the Persian civilization was. When we say Persia today, we refer to Iran, which was the heart of the Persian empire. These have carried their legacy into the modern times as well, gaining popularity over the years.Īncient Persia was located in the Middle East, covering large swaths of land that have since fragmented into several countries. The Water Goddess of Persia: AnahitaĪncient Persian symbols are known to be both mystic and majestic, seen dominantly in ancient lithographic scriptures.
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